Family Formicidae
Ants are the most common insects and more than 10,000 known species occur around the world. They are really easy to identify by their elbowed antennae and node-like structured waist. Ants form colonies that range in size from a few dozen to highly organised colonies that can occupy large territories. Ants have colonised almost every landmass on Earth. Every cologne has one or two egg-laying queens, numerous workers and males.
Some ant species are valued in their role as biological pest control agents but also can damage crops and invade buildings. Ants range in size from 0.030 to 2 inches. Ants vary in different colours, most species are black or red. Ants diet includes leaves, seeds, small insects and nectars. They carry their food back to the nest and are capable of carrying more than ten times their weight.
The life of an ant starts from an egg. They develop full metamorphosis with the larva stages passing through a pupal stage before emerging into an adult. The larva is carried and fed by the workers. The queens can live up to 30 years and workers up to 3 years. Males have a shorter lifespan and survive only for a few weeks.

